Outgrower schemes: advantages of different business models for sustainable crop intensification

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چکیده

Contract farming has been subject to intense debates regarding its role in development. Opponents argue that large agribusiness companies generally exploit the low labour costs of smallholders and transfer production risks to farmers, while smallholder farmers are often excluded from contract farming schemes. This means that such schemes result in greater income inequality and social tensions in rural areas, particularly through land grabbing. Proponents see contract farming as a means of: i) linking smallholder farmers to expanding local and export markets, thus solving some of challenges faced by smallholders (Baumann, 20002); and ii) mobilizing

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تاریخ انتشار 2012